Kulak - Wikipedia
网页Kulak (/ ˈ k uː l æ k / KOO-lak; Russian: кула́к; plural: кулаки́, kulakí, 'fist' or 'tight-fisted'), also kurkul (Ukrainian: куркуль) or golchomag (Azerbaijani: qolçomaq, plural: qolçomaqlar), was the term which was used to describe peasants who owned over 3 ha (8 acres) of land towards the end of the Russian Empire.
Kulak | Tsarist Russia, Peasant Uprisings, Land Reforms
网页kulak, (Russian: “fist”), in Russian and Soviet history, a wealthy or prosperous peasant, generally characterized as one who owned a relatively large farm and several head of cattle and horses and who was financially capable of employing hired labour and leasing land.
The Liquidation of the Kulaks, 1930-1932
网页The Politburo resolved to liquidate kulak landownership in those parts of the USSR where collectivization was being imposed on all peasant households. The 30 January Resolution set out “dekulakization quotas” for three categories in …
Kulaks - Encyclopedia.com
网页Kulak, in Russian, means a "fist." When used for rich peasants, it alludes to their alleged fist-like hold on their poorer brethren. Vladimir Lenin saw the kulak as a "village bourgeoisie" that would be crushed by a socialist revolution.
Kulak - Oxford Reference
网页A peasant in Russia wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labour. Emerging after the emancipation of serfs in the 19th century the kulaks resisted Stalin's forced collectivization, but millions were arrested, exiled, or killed.
Who were the Kulaks? - The Telegraph
网页2019年11月6日 · Kulak in Russian means "fist," as in "you tight-fisted, miserly bastard," and it was originally simply a derogatory term for a dishonest person who grew wealthy trading grain.
Dekulakization. How Stalin liquidated the Ukrainian peasant class …
网页2021年2月11日 · On January 30, 1930, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) issued a resolution ‘On measures for the liquidation of kulak property’, which launched widespread repressions against peasants and small landowners, a process known as ‘dekulakization’.
Kulak - Encyclopedia.com
网页2018年5月23日 · kulak a peasant in Russia wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labour. Emerging after the emancipation of serfs in the 19th century the kulaks resisted Stalin's forced collectivization, but millions were arrested, exiled, or killed.
Kulak Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
网页The meaning of KULAK is a prosperous or wealthy peasant farmer in 19th century Russia.
Dekulakization - Wikipedia
网页Dekulakization (Russian: раскулачивание, romanized:raskulachivaniye; Ukrainian: розкуркулення, romanized:rozkurkulennya) [ 3 ] was the Soviet campaign of political repressions, including arrests, deportations, or executions of millions of kulaks (wealthy peasants) and their families.
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