References - APA Style
网页References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. Check each reference carefully against the original publication to ensure information is accurate and complete.
Basic Principles of Reference List Entries - APA Style
网页Consistency in reference formatting allows readers to understand the types of works you consulted and the important reference elements with ease. To learn more about content and format of the author, date, title, and source, visit the page on reference elements.
Reference Examples - APA Style
网页More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual. Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual.
Journal Article References - APA Style
网页This page contains reference examples for journal articles, including articles with article numbers, articles with missing information, retractions, abstracts, online-only supplemental material, and monographs as part of a journal issue.
Elements of Reference List Entries - APA Style
网页Reference list entries include the four elements of the author, date, title, and source. This page describes each element in detail: the author element , including the format of individual author names and of group author names
网页2024年6月27日 · This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
About APA Style
网页Style guidelines encourage authors to fully disclose essential information and allow readers to dispense with minor distractions, such as inconsistencies or omissions in punctuation, capitalization, in-text citations, references, and presentation of statistics.
In-Text Citations - APA Style
网页APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct ...
Sample Papers - APA Style
网页These sample papers formatted in seventh edition APA Style show the format that authors should use to submit a manuscript for publication in a professional journal and that students should use to submit a paper to an instructor for a course assignment.
The “outdated sources” myth - APA Style
网页2021年10月18日 · We often receive questions about whether sources must have been published within a certain time frame to be cited in a scholarly paper. Many writers incorrectly believe in the “outdated sources” myth, which is that sources must have been published recently, such as the last 5 to 10 years.
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