“The composition of animal-derived components in fetal bovine serum is uncertain, and immunogenicity cannot be completely eliminated. In addition, batch-to-batch variability makes the cell ...

Thus, non-animal source products for cell culture have become an essential feature of the biopharmaceutical production process. In addition, the growing worldwide shortage and consequent price ...

Offering a bridge between traditional 2D techniques and animal models, 3D cell culture is providing a wealth of new opportunities. These tiny clusters of cells are advancing understanding of ...

and mechanisms of action before proceeding to animal studies and clinical trials. Cell culture is a crucial technology for the production of vaccines. Many viral vaccines, such as those for influenza, ...

Each component of a cell has its own function. Animal and plant cells differ and they have similarities. Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria are four cell components that are found ...