Hardware fault tolerance is the most mature area in the general field of fault-tolerant computing. Many hardware fault-tolerance techniques have been developed and used in practice in critical ...

{8}$$. Probability Theory and Related Fields, Vol. 189, Issue. 3-4, p. 1073. Using the dichotomy of structure and pseudorandomness as a central theme, this accessible text provides a modern ...

but the reality is that although these pure graph theory algorithms are decidedly influential, they cannot be applied verbatim to the reality of graph traversal between destinations in the ...

The ability to continue non-stop when a hardware failure occurs. A fault-tolerant system is designed from the ground up for reliability by building multiples of critical components, such as CPUs ...

Byzantine Fault Tolerance ensures cryptocurrencies function even if some nodes fail or are malicious. Blockchain uses consensus algorithms like proof of work or proof of stake for Byzantine Fault ...

Knowing a little about the local connections on flight maps and other networks can reveal a lot about a system’s global structure. The Quanta Newsletter ...

and their immune systems develop more tolerance for the irritants that cause asthma. She is now researching the levels of allergy and asthma in children who live in villages as compared with ...

Social comparison theory is the idea that individuals determine their own social and personal worth based on how they stack up against others. The theory was developed in 1954 by psychologist Leon ...

By The Learning Network A new collection of graphs, maps and charts organized by topic and type from our “What’s Going On in This Graph?” feature. By The Learning Network Want to learn ...

The basis of social learning theory is simple: People learn by watching other people. We can learn from anyone—teachers, parents, siblings, peers, co-workers, YouTube influencers, athletes ...

Discovering a failure in hardware or software. Fault detection methods, such as built-in tests, typically log the time that the error occurred and either trigger ...