Given the importance of hemodynamic considerations in heart failure treatment, impedance cardiography (ICG) is a technology that permits economical, noninvasive monitoring of hemodynamic ...

The etiology of heart failure involves alterations in multiple organ systems and neurohormonal regulatory processes. Table 1 summarizes the pathophysiological mechanisms that are believed to ...

These technologies—impedance cardiography (an advanced EKG) and machine learning integrated into electronic health records—will drive quality improvements in managing diabetes, hypertension ...