To assess the utility of impedance cardiography (ICG) in the emergency department, the authors examined treating physicians’ abilities to assess stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and ...

The etiology of heart failure involves alterations in multiple organ systems and neurohormonal regulatory processes. Table 1 summarizes the pathophysiological mechanisms that are believed to ...

These technologies—impedance cardiography (an advanced EKG) and machine learning integrated into electronic health records—will drive quality improvements in managing diabetes, hypertension ...