Objectives: To observe the prevalence of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in elite athletes as compared with published literature of changes seen in non-athletes—that is, normal population.

Objective To identify the reason of the lower back pain, a detailed MRI analysis of disk degeneration (DD) and survey were conducted ... They practiced volleyball on 5.9 days of the week and for 4.1 h ...

They noted that the pedicle screw treatment group had a higher rate of fusion than the noninstrumented fusion control group (89.1% versus 70.4 ... degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (Fig. 5).

This condition is known as lumbar canal stenosis, which requires a surgical solution. While disc degeneration is unavoidable, ...