She had no intraoperative, postoperative, or wound healing complications ... appropriate type of surgery must be addressed. Open cytoreductive nephrectomy is the gold standard treatment, but ...
One-port, single-incision laparoscopy is part of the natural ... Since the initial report of single-port nephrectomy in 2007, urologists have successfully performed various procedures with LESS ...
Compared with conventional open surgery, the procedures greatly: * reduced the size of the incision * the complexitiy ... have nearly replaced the old style nephrectomy. In hand-assisted ...
The risks associated with open nephrectomy during pregnancy are high ... maternal hypoventilation and wound complications all have positive effects on fetal well-being. A retroperitoneal approach ...