Objective: To determine the comparative effectiveness of common pleural drainage procedures for treatment of pneumonia complicated by parapneumonic effusion (ie, complicated pneumonia).

Finally, this study demonstrates the relative efficacy of various pleural fluid drainage procedures on short-term clinical outcomes and resource utilization. However, long-term functional outcomes ...

Researchers have found that both wall suction and gravity drainage led to equivalent amounts of procedural chest pain and ...

Installation of an IPC is usually an ambulatory procedure and involves the insertion of a tube attached to a one-way valve into the pleural space, allowing fluid to be drained from the pleural cavity ...

Not all patients will need drainage and the use of medication ... there is a limit to the procedure frequency. → Learn more about pleural effusion: See the causes, symptoms, treatment options ...