Objective: To determine the comparative effectiveness of common pleural drainage procedures for treatment of pneumonia complicated by parapneumonic effusion (ie, complicated pneumonia).

Not all patients will need drainage and the use of medication ... there is a limit to the procedure frequency. → Learn more about pleural effusion: See the causes, symptoms, treatment options ...

Researchers have found that both wall suction and gravity drainage led to equivalent amounts of procedural chest pain and ...

Installation of an IPC is usually an ambulatory procedure and involves the insertion ... Where treatment involves an IPC, pleural services can also coordinate home visits for IPC drainage. Patients do ...

Finally, this study demonstrates the relative efficacy of various pleural fluid drainage procedures on short-term clinical outcomes and resource utilization. However, long-term functional outcomes ...