Skin, as the largest organ of the human body, is influenced by exposure to environmental factors such as UV radiation, which ...

According to a case–control study published in Neurology, the expression of proinflammatory cytokines is elevated in the affected skin of patients with small-fiber neuropathy (SFN).

Emerging evidence supports the argument that psoriatic arthritis arises from two pathways and that affected immune cells may ...

Figure 1. Cytokines involved in acute and chronic inflammatory responses (DOI:10.2741/a171). Image Credit: Sino Biological Inc. Disturbance in levels of the key pro-inflammatory cytokines ...

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine important in nearly all acute inflammatory reactions by acting as an amplifier of inflammation. TNF-α blockade has been used worldwide to treat ...

T helper 17 (Th17) cells generate the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-17 (IL17/IL17A). IL17 has been a target for a variety of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies and inhibitors to treat ...

Inflammation is a crucial part of the body's defense mechanism, playing a key role in fighting infections and repairing ...

Human cells contain two types of adenosine deaminases (ADA) each with unique properties: ADA1, which is present in all cells ...