How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA.

To manufacture protein molecules, a cell must first transfer information from DNA to mRNA through the process of transcription. Then, a process called translation uses this mRNA as a template for ...

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A new study has identified one of the reasons why cancer frequently spreads from elsewhere in the body to the lungs: an amino ...

Researchers have discovered why the lungs are often targeted by metastasizing cancer cells, pinpointing the amino acid ...

More than half of cancer patients in whom the cancer spreads beyond the primary site have lung metastases. What makes the ...

A virus that infects ocean phytoplankton was found to encode a ribosomal protein, a first for eukaryotic viruses. Researchers ...

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).

Papers with an asterisk(*) are based on research conducted outside of RIKEN. 1.Matsuura, T., Tanimura, N., Hosoda, K., Yomo, T. & Shimizu, Y.: "Reaction dynamics ...