The CVC in the ferret has a diameter of 3.0–3.5 mm and is the main vessel located cranial to the heart. The external and internal jugular veins are joined by the subclavian vein, which enters ...

The femoral, jugular, subclavian, and cubital veins are the most frequently used sites for CVC insertion in children. In newborns, cubital veins and the saphenous vein are also frequently used for ...

There are a paucity of data in the literature regarding the natural history in patients with subclavian artery occlusive disease. The left subclavian artery is more frequently involved than the ...