While the 2011 Tohoku tsunami caused about $12 billion in damages to port facilities and vessels, the ensuing port disruptions resulted in a loss in seaborne trade that cost approximately $3.4 ...
The resultant disruptions of shipping lanes result in billions of dollars in losses every day, as was seen in the 2011 tsunami that hit the Tohoku Region. To better assess the ripple effect a ...
Red squares represent damaged ports and orange dots represent ports that can serve as substitutes during a tsunami disaster. Port disruptions are costly, very costly. While the 2011 Tohoku tsunami ...