Total disc replacement has become a popular motion-preserving option for spine surgeons and patients. Here are five key numbers to know: ...

To quantify the increased risk smokers have of experiencing a delayed and/or non-union in fractures, spinal fusion, osteotomy, arthrodesis or established non-unions ... prior to elective orthopaedic ...

Use a hot or cold compress for 10 minutes at a time, alternating between the two throughout the day. Your healthcare provider may suggest cervical spine surgery if you have severe, irreversible joint ...