The chemical uniformity of Earth's mantle is greater than previously believed. Lavas from hotspots—whether erupting in Hawaii ...

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Calcium is among the most abundant elements within Earth’s crust and is present in various soil minerals, including phosphates, silicates, sulfates, and carbonates. Weathering of these minerals ...

The article examines the origins of ocean salinity through processes like weathering, erosion, volcanic activity, and ...

This has compelled investors like Gates to fund startups such as Koloma. These ventures seek to unlock this enormous ...

Lavas from hotspots—whether erupting in Hawaii, Samoa or Iceland—likely originate from a worldwide, uniform reservoir in ...

Lavas from hotspots—whether erupting in Hawaii, Samoa or Iceland—likely originate from a worldwide, uniform reservoir in Earth's mantle, according to ...

The story that the Moon was produced by a Mars-sized object slamming into the Earth is widely accepted, but a new study ...

The grant will allow acquistion of a new mass spectrometer that can be used by scientists — nine faculty members and an archeologist — who plan to work together on a variety of research activities.

X-ray fluorescence radiation generated by lunar elements excited by X-rays from the Sun can reveal the distribution of ...

As continental landmasses rose above sea level to meet wind and rain effects around 3 billion years ago, they underwent a ...

The Pentagon desperately needs rare earth materials -- and the U.S. doesn't want to keep buying them from China.