The benefits of this research go far beyond making plastics. Citramalate comes from two key metabolites—pyruvate and acetyl-CoA—which can also be used to create biofuels, pharmaceuticals ...

Regulation of MMP plays a crucial role in mitigating abnormal enzyme activation and mtDNA damage. Cyclosporin A, an immunosuppressant, effectively inhibits the opening of MPTP, thereby decreasing ...