Light changes speed as it passes from one medium to another. This is called refraction. The frequency of light does not change as it refracts. The refractive index of a material is a measure of ...
The dotted line is the normal (perpendicular) to the surface. In refraction calculations, angles are always measured between rays and the normal. The change in direction of a ray depends on the ...
That's actually what we mean by “refraction.” You see it when you look at a straw in a glass of water: The part of the straw underwater doesn't match up with the part above. Why? The bending ...
In addition to the objective refraction, the keratometer values and the pachymetry can be determined with precision in a matter of seconds with the PARK 1 ®. The integrated patient data ...