Chronic migraine becomes “refractory” when preventive treatments don’t work to reduce the frequency of episodes. Treatment may include complementary therapies like neuromodulation.

APAP is the most common identifiable cause of ALF in children living in the United States and United Kingdom. [9] The PALF study has confirmed at least two clinical presentations; the first is an ...

Lenalidomide has proven efficacy and safety and has been shown to reduce transfusion requirements and reverse cytogenetic abnormalities in lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). However, long ...