Medically reviewed by Kumkum S. Patel, MD Probiotics have been studied for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms, such as ...

Medically reviewed by Melissa Nieves, LND Nearly 1,000 species of bacteria and microorganisms make up the gut microbiome.

Caroline Igo (she/her/hers) is a wellness editor and holds Sleep Science Coach and Stress Management certificates from the Spencer Institute. She received her bachelor's degree in creative writing ...

An 80-year-old man who developed a fever, leukocytosis, diarrhea, and abdominal cramping after receiving postoperative imipenem, ceftazidime, and ciprofloxacin was given an intracolonic bolus dose ...