The extracellular matrix of articular cartilage is the primary target of osteoarthritic cartilage degradation. However, cartilage cells have a pivotal role during osteoarthritis, as they are ...

Fortunately, theorists Robert Brout, François Englert and Peter Higgs made a proposal that was to solve this problem. What we now call the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism gives a mass to the W and Z ...

Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada School of the Environment, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3J1, Canada ...