The first evaluation for subclavian artery occlusive disease should always be a simple measurement of bilateral brachial artery blood pressures. A significant difference between the two ...

There are a paucity of data in the literature regarding the natural history in patients with subclavian artery occlusive disease. The left subclavian artery is more frequently involved than the ...

The cause of CAS remains unknown, but contributing factors include the presence of valves, musculoskeletal constriction as the cephalic vein traverses the deltopectoral groove, and abnormal shear ...