The selective use of anticoagulation, vascular stents, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt and liver transplant has resulted in a significant increase in survival. The diagnosis ...

目前缺乏低钠血症开始治疗干预的循证医学证据，一般认为 [1] ，低钠血症应在血钠水平低于130 mmol/L时进行治疗。鉴于HRS两种类型低钠血症的病理生理机制的不同，正确鉴别是低容量性低钠血症还是高容量性低钠血症是HRS低钠血症治疗的关键。

We appreciate the interest of Stengel et al 1 in our recent multicenter study published in Gut.1 2 The group suggests that peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are a source of interleukin (IL)-1β ...