Recommendations have been developed to address evaluation and management of chronic constipation, according to updated American Society of Colon and Rectal Surg ...

The Schäfer nomogram evaluated the degree of detrusor contraction and categorized them as “weak” and “very weak” contractility for men. Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) was defined as a detrusor ...

A history and general assessment of the patients is mandatory to exclude pathology and evaluate various factors which may influence choice and success of management. Evaluation of systems such as ...

Moreover, a dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system can be induced as a side effect of drug treatment interacting. When dysautonomia is prominent or compared early in the clinical course of ...