Shoulder dystocia is an uncommon but potentially catastrophic intrapartum event. Although risk factors such as maternal diabetes, obesity and macrosomia can be identified, shoulder dystocia most ...

Vesical calculus is a rare cause of dystocia. Only 10 human cases were documented in the last century. There have been no reported incidences of cystic calculi formation leading to dystocia in ...

Women's Health. 2010;6(6):861-869. Shoulder dystocia is an uncommon and usually unpredictable event. Maternal diabetes, macrosomia, obesity and prior shoulder dystocia represent the largest ...

Wall said the failure by the locum in not recognising that shoulder dystocia had occurred ultimately led to the baby being born “showing no signs of life”, while the mother went on to develop ...