Researchers at McMaster University, Canada, have identified a critical biological mechanism involving the protein MANF ...

Labeling of mesencephalic cells during early development in mice using embryonic culture. Fast DiI was applied to an embryo at E9 and kept for 4 days (DIV 4, panels A-C) or removed after 24 hours (DIV ...

Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Suñer, Universitat de Barcelona, Centro de Investigación ...

Geriatrics and Aging. 2005;8(8):61-68.

The authors present a biologically plausible framework for action selection and learning in the striatum that is a fundamental advance in our understanding of possible neural implementations of ...

[28] An additional explanation is that sleep and arousal are governed by opposing systems originating in the pontine (PRF) and mesencephalic (MRF) regions, respectively. In normal sleep ...