Abstract: In this article, based on martingale theory, we investigate the problem of maximum throughput in hybrid energy ... On this foundation, a closed-form expression for the energy depletion ...

Abstract: A new logical basis for information theory as well as probability theory is proposed, based on computing complexity.

The course gives an introduction to probability theory in a measure-theoretic setting. Among the topics discussed are: Probability measures, σ-algebras, conditional expectations, convergence of random ...

This tutorial reviews Probability starting right at ground level. It is, arguably, a useful investment to be completely happy with probability before venturing into advanced algorithms from data ...

Theory of mind is typically defined as the ability to understand the thoughts, beliefs, desires, and emotions of other people. This understanding allows individuals to predict how others will feel ...

It is also integral to computer science theory, where probabilistic analysis and ideas based on randomization appear in many algorithms. It is a central part of performance modeling in computer ...

Joseph Juran was a pioneer in the study of quality control. His management theory has gained worldwide recognition in the science, engineering and mathematics fields. His “Juran’s Quality Control ...

Most observations are near the mean (3.4 grams) but a few are much larger or smaller. The normal distribution is widely used in probability theory and underlies much of statistical inference. The ...

后人对商鞅呈现了两极分化的评价，有正面评价，也有负面评价。 西汉御史大夫桑弘羊评价商鞅： 昔商君相秦也，内立法度，严刑罚，饬政教，奸 ...