Background Arteriovenous shunt below the conus medullaris (AVS-BC) is easily misdiagnosed and mistreated due to its rarity. Achieving an anatomical cure solely through endovascular or surgical means ...

There is a considerable clinical need for alternatives to the autologous vein and artery tissues used for vascular reconstructive surgeries such as CABG, lower limb bypass, arteriovenous shunts ...

Efficacy and safety of the PHIL embolic agent in the treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: results of the PHIL-dAVF study ...