A rigid pavement is a road surface overlaid with reinforced concrete, while a flexible or asphalt one has a bituminous (tar) overlay. Asphalt roads are the most common type of paved roads in ...
A chip seal is an asphalt binder (commonly an emulsion) sprayed directly to a pavement surface followed by an application of aggregate chips, which are immediately rolled to ensure embedment.
These components are used to produce different types of asphalt, such as dense asphaltic concrete (AC), stone mastic asphalt (SMA ... can be used to extend the service life of a road surface. We ...
The ORR report found that 93.6% of major road surfaces in the East ... harder to maintain - as well as more concrete roads which do not perform as well as asphalt, the area still "underperformed ...