Causal determinism was first scientifically articulated by the great French polymath Pierre-Simon Laplace. He contended that if you knew the location of every particle in the universe and the laws ...

Similarly, a self-driving car might recognize objects—pedestrians, crosswalks, and signals—but it is unable to grasp underlying behaviors and actions. Causal inference aims to produce AI systems that ...

As such, it is of great necessity and significance to collate these causal RL (CRL) works, offer a review of CRL methods, and investigate the potential functionality from causality toward RL. In ...

School of Aeronautics, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain The causal relevance of local flow conditions in open-channel turbulence is analysed using ensembles of interventional ...

Methods: We perform a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore whether there is a causal correlation between the abundance of the gut microbiota and EMs and the ...