To overcome numerous health disorders, heterocyclic structures of synthetic or natural origin are utilized, and notably, the emergence of various side effects of existing drugs used for treatment or ...

Figure 6. Regulatory Pathways of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate (S1P) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This diagram demonstrates how S1P interacts with specific receptors on various cell types to ...

Schematic diagram of an enterocyte showing absorptive and efflux drug transporters as well as intracellular metabolic enzymes.14 PEPT-1 = peptide transporter 1, OATP = organic anion-transporting ...