The term functional nasolacrimal duct obstruction (FNLDO; watering with patent drainage) is misleading as it implies occluded drainage and solely nasolacrimal duct pathology. 'Normal' tear ...

Nasolacrimal duct stenosis due to inflammatory edema further impedes outflow and, thereby, exacerbates flow symptoms. The imbalance of tear production and clearance is often compounded by minor ...

Epiphora, or excessive tearing, can disrupt daily life; it may stem from various causes, including aging, dry eyes, and ...

Animal technicians or veterinarians unfamiliar with overt clinical diseases in rabbits may not recognize inflammation and obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct. Furthermore, these conditions ...