And across Western Europe, Christians report “discrimination and bullying” and in some instances “even loss of employment” ...

In the ninth and tenth centuries, castles were often built of wood and easily burned down by enemies. As unrest spread across Europe and warfare began to change, castle designs had to adapt.

Christianity as a practiced religion is in retreat in most European countries ... recently by the reopening of Notre Dame in Paris. The medieval cathedral had been closed since 2019, when a ...

thriving in medieval Europe. This comprehensive study explores how the presence of Islamic minorities transformed Europe in everything from architecture to cooking, literature to science, and served ...

Medieval Europe’s diverse regional cultures were balanced by a conscious attempt to create a unified view of the world that embraced religious and social ideals, Latin and vernacular literature, and ...

After a long fast, Medieval Christendom typically celebrated the holiday with many days of raucous festivities ...

I stand still, listening to its echo whispered back by the medieval stone walls ... Larkin appears to have been right on both counts. Christianity as a practiced religion is in retreat in most ...