It is important to realise that the anatomy was normal before injury and therefore treatment should be directed at restoring this normality. If the patella lies normally centred in the femoral groove ...

MCL injury does occur with transient patellar dislocation. It should be examined for, especially in male patients, and treatment of the dislocation may need to be amended if it is found to be present.

identifies in the context of a technically carefully conducted systematic literature search eight risk factors regarding the risk of recurrent dislocation after primary patellar dislocation (age ...

Patellar luxation, a major health threat to dogs, occurs when the kneecap cannot glide properly within the femoral groove and ...