Alterations in cytokine expression associated with inflammation have long been observed in individuals with immune-mediated disease. Clinical trials carried out almost a decade ago were the first ...

Cell culture is a cornerstone of modern biological research, offering a controlled and replicable environment for studying cellular processes. Within this context, cytokines and growth factors are ...

Viral infections like COVID-19 can trigger systemic inflammation and may lead to high levels of a chemical called cytokines. This is also known as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or a "cytokine storm.

According to a case–control study published in Neurology, the expression of proinflammatory cytokines is elevated in the affected skin of patients with small-fiber neuropathy (SFN).

Diseases such as covid-19 and influenza can be fatal due to an overreaction of the body’s immune system called a cytokine storm. Cytokines are small proteins released by many different cells in ...

Cytokines are key to immune regulation. Their extensive impact on human biology and disease has led to their long-term therapeutic use in treating cancer and a range of other diseases. Interleukin ...

Cytokines are small, secreted proteins able to pass messages between cells. Members of this superfamily include growth factors, interleukins, chemokines, interferons, colony-stimulating factors ...