Retrovirus - Wikipedia
Retroviruses can cause diseases such as cancer and immunodeficiency. If viral DNA is integrated into host chromosomes, it can lead to permanent infections. It is therefore important to discover the body's response to retroviruses.
retrovirus - Encyclopedia Britannica
6 天之前 · Retrovirus, any of a group of viruses that belong to the family Retroviridae and that characteristically carry their genetic blueprint in the form of ribonucleic acid (RNA). Retroviruses cause tumor growth and certain cancers in animals and are associated with slow infections of …
What Is a Retrovirus? - Healthline
2019年3月1日 · Retroviruses are a type of virus that use a special enzyme called reverse transcriptase to translate its genetic information into DNA. That DNA can then integrate into the host cell’s DNA.
Retrovirus - National Human Genome Research Institute
6 天之前 · A retrovirus is a virus that uses RNA as its genomic material. Upon infection with a retrovirus, a cell converts the retroviral RNA into DNA, which in turn is inserted into the DNA of the host cell. The cell then produces more retroviruses, which infect other cells.
Human Retroviruses - Medical Microbiology - NCBI Bookshelf
Similar to other vertebrate animals, humans possess retroviruses that exist in two forms: as normal genetic elements in their chromosomal DNA (endogenous retroviruses) and as horizontally-transmitted infectious RNA-containing viruses which are transmitted from human-to-human (exogenous retroviruses, e.g. HIV and human T cell leukemia virus, HTLV).
The Place of Retroviruses in Biology - Retroviruses - NCBI Bookshelf
Retroviruses comprise a large and diverse family of enveloped RNA viruses defined by common taxonomic denominators that include structure, composition, and replicative properties (Coffin 1992a, b, 1996). The virions are 80–100 nm in diameter, and their outer lipid envelope incorporates and displays the viral glycoproteins (Fig. 1).
Retroviruses - NCBI Bookshelf - National Center for …
Retroviruses and their Interactions with Multicellular Hosts; Immune Response to Retroviral Infection; Retroviruses as Agents of Genetic Change; Conclusion; Retrotransposons, Endogenous Retroviruses, and the Evolution of Retroelements
Retrovirus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Retroviruses are a family of enveloped viruses that encode a single stranded RNA alongside a gene for reverse transcriptase. Therefore, retroviruses are able to transcribe their own viral genetic material into double stranded DNA upon infection of a host cell via membrane fusion through viral attachment proteins binding to their receptors.
The diversity and evolution of retroviruses: Perspectives from viral ...
Retroviruses exclusively infect vertebrates, causing a variety of diseases. The replication of retroviruses requires reverse transcription and integration into host genomes. When infecting germline cells, retroviruses become inherited vertically, forming endogenous retroviruses (ERVs).
Retroviruses - Science
First brought to scientific attention as infectious cancer-causing agents nearly 80 years ago, retroviruses are popular in contemporary biology for many reasons.