Gymnosophists - Wikipedia
网页Gymnosophists (Ancient Greek: γυμνοσοφισταί, gymnosophistaí, i.e. "naked philosophers" or "naked wise men" (from Greek γυμνός gymnós "naked" and σοφία sophía "wisdom")) [1] is the name given by the Greeks to certain ancient Indian philosophers who pursued asceticism to the point of regarding food and clothing as detrimental to purity of thought....
Gymnosophists | Oxford Classical Dictionary
网页A mountain range and a four-day journey across a plain separate them from the city of king Phraotes, Taxila, but he consults them on all important matters. They are omniscient, can levitate, and wear long hair and a single cotton garment. Their diet is vegetarian; they drink wine mixed and served by bronze automata.
Gymnosophists - Livius
网页Gymnosophists ("naked philosophers"): Greek expression for the sages of India (saddhus) and a group of sages in southern Egypt or Nubia.
Gymnosophy - Wikipedia
网页Gymnosophy (from Greek γυμνός gymnós "naked" and σοφία sophía "wisdom") was a movement and a philosophy practiced in Europe and the US from the end of the 19th century to the mid 20th century. The practice involved nudity, asceticism, and meditation.
The Oracle That Stopped Alexander the Great’s Invasion of India
网页2023年9月8日 · The Greeks fittingly called him a gymnosophist, meaning a “naked philosopher.” Kalanus gained a great reputation as an oracle and a philosopher (sophist) in Alexander’s camp. Kalanus was one of a group of monks belonging to a cult that practiced extreme asceticism.
Alexander and the Gymnosophists - MANAS
网页Of all the stories told about Alexander the Great, none perhaps is as colorful as the account of his encounter with the ‘naked philosophers’ of India who have come to be known in Western literature as gymnosophists.
Kalanos - Wikipedia
网页Kalanos, also spelled Calanus (Ancient Greek: Καλανός) [1] (c. 398 – 323 BCE), was an ancient Indian gymnosophist [2] [3] [4] [5] and philosopher from Taxila [6] who accompanied Alexander the Great to Persis and later self-immolated, after falling ill, entered himself into a pyre, in front of Alexander and his army.
Gymnosophists | Encyclopedia.com
网页More From encyclopedia.com. Gymnosophists. ‘Naked philosophers’, referred to by Greek historians from the time of Alexander's invasion of India (327–326 BCE) to the 5th cent. CE. Pliny's description of them sitting naked in one posture and inflicting hardships on themselves suggests that they were possibly Digambara Jain monks.
Gymnosophist Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
网页The meaning of GYMNOSOPHIST is any of a sect of ascetics in ancient India who went naked and practiced meditation.
gymnosophist, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford …
网页The earliest known use of the noun gymnosophist is in the Middle English period (1150—1500). OED's earliest evidence for gymnosophist is from around 1400–50, in Alexander. gymnosophist is a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin gymnosophistae. See …
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