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    Eridu - Wikipedia

    It is located in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, near the modern city of Basra. Eridu is traditionally considered the earliest city in southern Mesopotamia based on the Sumerian King List. See more

    Eridu (Sumerian: 𒉣𒆠, romanized: NUN.KI; Sumerian: eridug ; Akkadian: irîtu) was a Sumerian city located at Tell Abu Shahrain (Arabic: تل أبو شهرين), also Abu Shahrein or Tell Abu Shahrayn, an archaeological site See more

    Eridu is one of the earliest settlements in the region, founded c. 5400 BC during the early Ubaid period, at that time close to the Persian Gulf near the mouth of the Euphrates, … See more

    Eridu is located on a natural hill in a basin approximately 15 miles long and 20 feet deep, which is separated from the Euphrates by a sandstone ridge called the Hazem. This basin, the As Sulaybiyat Depression (formerly: Khor en-Nejeif), becomes a … See more

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  2. Eridu | Mesopotamian, Sumerian, & Map | Britannica

    Eridu, ancient Sumerian city south of Tall al-Muqayyar (ancient Ur), Iraq. Eridu was revered as the oldest city in Sumer, according to the king lists, and its patron god was Ea (Enki), “lord of the sweet waters that flow under the earth.”

  3. Eridu, Iraq

    Eridu, Iraq

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  4. Eridu: The Sumerian Garden of Eden and the Oldest …

    Aug 11, 2018 · Rough map of the Eridu mound showing the main ziggurat, temple, and a few buildings. (Cush/CC BY SA 3.0) Archaeological excavations of the E-Abzu have revealed that the temple began as a small room containing …

  5. Eridu - World History Encyclopedia

  6. Eridu (Iraq): The Earliest City in Mesopotamia and the …

    Mar 10, 2019 · Located about 14 miles (22 kilometers) south of the modern city of Nasiriyah in Iraq, and about 12.5 mi (20 km) south southwest of the ancient Sumerian city of Ur, Eridu was occupied between the 5th and 2nd millennium …

  7. The Ancient Cities of Sumeria: Eridu & Uruk

    Mar 28, 2024 · Eridu, believed to be the first city founded by the Sumerians, was a cultural melting pot integrating fisher-hunter, Samarra, and nomadic cultures, with its development centered around the temple to Enki, indicating a …

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  9. Eridu: Pre-Flood City That Belonged To Enki, God Of …

    Mar 27, 2017 · Eridu was one of the five cities built before the Flood and according to the Sumerian king list, it was the first city to hold kingship. An impression of the Sumerian city of Eridu. Unlike the other cities of Sumer, …

  10. Eridu, the Bible’s ‘First City’ and the Family of Cain: …

    May 10, 2023 · The first city, Eridu, is intriguing, though—because this site has been positively identified. Tell Abu Shahrain, in southeastern Mesopotamia (near the Persian Gulf), has long been recognized as this “earliest city” and …

  11. Mesopotamia: The Rise of the Cities - World History …

    Apr 10, 2014 · They built this temple at a place called Eridu, which was “one of the most southerly sites, at the very edge of the alluvial river plain and close to the marshes: the transitional zone between sea and land, with its shifting …

  12. The Rise of Sumeria’s cities: Eridu and Uruk - History …

    Apr 23, 2024 · Eridu holds a prominent place in Sumerian mythology as one of the earliest cities, alongside Bad-tibira, Larak, Sippar, and Shuruppak. In these legends, the mother goddess Nintur instructed her followers to cease their …

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