Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
2023年2月27日 · Nine of ten children born with a serious congenital disorder are in low- and middle-income countries. As neonatal and under-5 mortality rates decline, congenital disorders become a larger proportion of the cause of neonatal and under-5 deaths. The most common severe congenital disorders are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down syndrome.
Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
2024年11月18日 · Congenital anomalies can contribute to life-long disability and health conditions. Over 50% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost each year due to congenital disorders could be prevented with prompt surgery or other treatment. For example, 100 000 babies are born each year with clubfoot, which can be easily corrected.
先天性疾病 - World Health Organization (WHO)
2023年2月27日 · 概述. 先天性疾病又称先天性异常、先天性畸形或出生缺陷。它们可以被定义为在宫内生命期发生并且可以在产前或出生时加以识别或有时只能在婴儿后期发现的结构性或功能性异常（例如代谢障碍），比如听力缺陷。
Congenital conditions
2014年3月25日 · The proportion of deaths resulting from congenital conditions is increasing and infectious causes of under-5 mortality are falling. Public health prevention measures (like food fortification) are needed as well as ensuring that systems are in place to detect, treat and provide the long-term care that children born with these conditions may require.
Birth defects surveillance: quick reference handbook of selected ...
2020年12月1日 · Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities, including metabolic disorders, that are present from birth. Congenital anomalies are a diverse group of disorders of prenatal origin that can be caused by single gene defects, chromosomal disorders, multifactorial inheritance, environmental teratogens ...
Birth defects - SEARO - World Health Organization (WHO)
2024年11月18日 · Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities, including metabolic disorders, that are present from birth.... Download Read More
New toolkit aims to improve global birth defects surveillance
2020年12月2日 · Birth defects or congenital anomalies are an invisible tragedy around the world. Every year an estimated 295 000 newborns die due to congenital anomalies during the first 28 days of life. The most common, severe congenital anomalies are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down’s syndrome. Congenital anomalies can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, and for those who survive, lifelong physical ...
Rubella - World Health Organization (WHO)
2024年5月14日 · Rubella is the leading vaccine-preventable cause of birth defects, accounting for an estimated 100 000 infants born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) each year worldwide. Rubella virus infection during pregnancy may result in miscarriage, fetal death or CRS. The most severe damage occurs early in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.
World Birth Defects Day: Many birth defects, one voice
2023年3月2日 · Globally, an estimated 8 million newborns are born with a birth defect every year. Nine out of every ten children born with a serious birth defect are in low- and middle-income countries. The most common severe birth defects are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down syndrome, but there are many others, which can be caused by one or more ...
Principaux repères sur les anomalies congénitale
2023年2月27日 · Principaux repères sur les anomalies congénitales: définition, causes et facteurs de risque, prévention, détection, traitement et soins, action de l'OMS.