Liberalism - Wikipedia
网页The new regimes were generally liberal in their political outlook and employed the philosophy of positivism, which emphasized the truth of modern science, to buttress their positions. [150] In the United States, a vicious war ensured the integrity of the nation and the abolition of slavery in the South .
Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
网页2024年9月5日 · Liberalism, political doctrine that takes protecting and enhancing individual freedom to be the central problem of politics. Liberals typically believe that government is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty.
Liberal democracy - Wikipedia
网页Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, [1] or substantive democracy [2] is a form of government that combines the organization of a democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy.
Liberalism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页1996年11月28日 · Liberalism is a philosophy that starts from a premise that political authority and law must be justified. If citizens are obliged to exercise self-restraint, and especially if they are obliged to defer to someone else’s authority, there must be a reason why. Restrictions on liberty must be justified.
liberalism summary | Britannica
网页liberalism, Political and economic doctrine that emphasizes the rights and freedoms of the individual and the need to limit the powers of government. Liberalism originated as a defensive reaction to the horrors of the European wars of religion of the 16th century (see Thirty Years’ War).
liberal democracy - Encyclopedia Britannica
网页Liberal democracy, a form of democracy in which the power of government is limited, and the freedom and rights of individuals are protected, by constitutionally established norms and institutions. Like the broader concept of democracy, liberal democracy is what the Scottish philosopher and.
Liberal socialism - Wikipedia
网页Liberal socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates liberal principles to socialism. [1] This synthesis sees liberalism as the political theory that takes the inner freedom of the human spirit as a given and adopts liberty as the goal, means and rule of shared human life.
Liberal democracy index - Our World in Data
网页2024年3月7日 · Liberal democracy index. Best estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints. V-Dem (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is Liberalism? | Definition, Examples & Analysis - Perlego
网页2023年8月10日 · Liberalism: a quick definition. There’s no easy way to define liberalism. It’s an incredibly broad position; one which has evolved throughout history. But unsurprisingly, liberty lies at the heart of liberalism. At their core, liberal theories focus on promoting freedom for the individual.
LIBERAL中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary
网页（指政党或国家）自由的，开放的. He absorbed the attitudes of his politically liberal parents. 更多范例. liberal adjective (GENEROUS) formal. giving or given in a generous way. 慷慨的，大方的，毫不吝啬的. He was very liberal with the wine. 对于酒他毫不吝啬。 liberal adjective (NOT EXACT) not exact; without attention to or interest in detail. 不确切的，模糊的，笼统的.
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